How US Army Soldiers get pay raise

Critique your employer’s method(s) for granting pay raises. Describe the methods and make recommendations for improvement. Be realistic and consider if and how the difficult economy has impacted your employer.

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How US Army Soldiers get pay raise (Critique your employer’s method(s) for granting pay raises. Describe the methods and make recommendations for improvement. Be realistic and consider if and how the difficult economy has impacted your employer. The paperPaper instructions:
Would like the paper be written in APA format and google provide lot of valuable information

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United States military pay
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United States Military Pay is money paid to members in the United States Armed Forces. The amount of pay may vary by the member’s rank, time in the military, location duty assignment, and by some special skills the member may have.
Contents
[hide]
• 1 Pay versus Allowance
• 2 Method of pay
• 3 Major components
o 3.1 Basic Pay
o 3.2 Reserve/National Guard “Drill” Pay
o 3.3 Common Allowances
o 3.4 Pay raises
• 4 Special Pay
• 5 Historic pay raise chart
• 6 Other types of pay
• 7 See also
• 8 References
• 9 External links
Pay versus Allowance[edit]
This article deals with most types of military pay, but there are two broad categories: “Pay” and “Allowance”. Typically, pay is money which is based upon remuneration for employment, while allowance is money necessary for the efficient performance of duty. Generally speaking, pay is income, while allowances are reimbursements. In the landmark case Jones v. The United States, the Court of Claims decided that military allowances are not “…of a compensatory character…” and “…not income as well”.[1] Since it was determined that allowances are not income they cannot be taxed, divided, or garnished for any reason, while pay can be (42 USC 659, et seq.).
Method of pay[edit]
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Typically members are paid on the 1st and 15th day of each month. If the 1st or 15th of the month falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday, the member will be paid the weekday before, usually a Friday. The monthly pay statement is known as a Leave and Earnings Statement or LES, which is usually available near the end of each month. The money is directly deposited into a member’s personal banking account. The payment on the 15th is known as mid month pay, and the pay on the 1st is end of month pay. (End of the month pay used to fall on the last day of the month, but in 1990 was moved one day to the 1st to save money in a fiscal year.)
Major components[edit]
There are a few components which most military members receive.
Basic Pay[edit]
View 1983 Base Pay tables: chart
Also known as Base Pay, this is given to members of the active duty military on a monthly basis and is determined by their rank (or more appropriately their pay grade) and their length of time in military service. Basic Pay is the same for all the services.
Title 37 U.S.C. 1009 provides a permanent formula for an automatic annual military pay raise that indexes the raise to the annual increase in the Employment Cost Index (ECI). The Fiscal Year 2010 President’s Budget request for a 2.9% military pay raise was consistent with this formula. However, Congress, in financial years 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2009 approved the pay raise as the ECI increase plus 0.5%. The 2007 pay raise was equal to the ECI. (FY2010 National Defense Authorization Act: Selected Military Personnel Policy Issues, Congressional Research Service)
A military pay raise larger than the permanent formula is not uncommon. In addition to across-the-board pay raises for all military personnel, mid-year, targeted pay raises (targeted at specific grades and longevity) have also been authorized over the past several years.
Reserve/National Guard “Drill” Pay[edit]
View 2011 Reserve Pay Tables: Chart
For members of the Army Reserve and National Guard performing duties with their units on Battle Assembly weekends, pay is usually based on four drill sessions of four hours per session, equal in pay to four days of active duty pay.
Common Allowances[edit]
• Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH)
• Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS): BAS is meant to offset costs for a member’s meals. This allowance is based in the historic origins of the military in which the military provided room and board (or rations) as part of a member’s pay. This allowance is not intended to offset the costs of meals for family members.
Beginning on January 1, 2002, all enlisted members received full BAS, but paid for their meals (including those provided by the government). It was the culmination of the BAS Reform transition period.

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Because BAS is intended to provide meals for the service member, its level is linked to the price of food. Therefore, each year it is adjusted based upon the increase of the price of food as measured by the USDA food cost index. This is why the increase to BAS will not necessarily be the same percentage as that applied to the increase in the pay table, as annual pay raises are linked to the increase of private sector wages. As of 2010, enlisted members receive $323.87; warrant officers and commissioned officers receive $223.04 per month.
• Clothing allowance: Comes to most members on an annual basis to buy and replace required uniforms. The amount varies by service and rank. (Typically, commissioned officers receive no clothing replacement allowance.)
Pay raises[edit]
U.S. Code dictates a rather complex equation for military pay raises, based on the Employment Cost Index, a measure compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to track the costs of labor for businesses. Military pay increases by “the percentage (rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percent) by which the ECI for the base quarter of the year before the preceding year exceeds the ECI for the base quarter of the second year before the preceding calendar year (if at all).” Specifically, the code states, that’s the ECI for wages and salaries of private industry workers. 
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