MHD521 - Perspectives in Community Health Education
Using MAP-IT to help build a healthy community -
MAP-IT means: Mobilize, Assess, Plan, Implement, and Track
To
begin achieve the goal of improving health, a community must develop a
strategy. That strategy, to be successful, must be supported by many
individuals who are working together.
In much the same way you
might map out a trip to a new place, you can use the MAP-IT technique to
'map out' the path toward the change you want to see in your community.
For the Session Long Project (SLP) of this course, you will follow one of the following families:
1) A non-English speaking immigrant family. The parents, (35 year
old father and a 31 year old mother) have a one-year old son. They (the
parents) are obese, smokers, alcoholics and have only a high school
education. Due to their weight, the mother has diabetes and high blood
pressure, and the father has high blood pressure and kidney disease. The
parents are a low income family with no insurance. You will guide the
parents on how to achieve the minimum state health requirements for both
the child and themselves, i.e. vaccination, good nutrition, a safe and
healthy home environment etc.; or,
2) An English-speaking
American family. The parents, (42 year old father and a 40 year old
mother) have two children, a 14-year old son and a 18 year old daughter.
They (the parents) are obese, smokers, and have a history of heavy drug
use in their late teen and early adult years. The father has only a
high school education while the mother has a BA in English Literature.
Due to their weight, the mother has diabetes and high blood pressure,
and the father has high blood pressure and liver aliments. The son
suffers from asthma while the daughter has had two previous abortions.
She may be drug dependent. The parents are a moderate-low income family
with minimal insurance. You will guide the parents on how to achieve
the minimum state health requirements for both the child and themselves,
i.e. vaccination, good nutrition, a safe and healthy home environment
etc.
SLP Module Requirements:
You are to use MAP-IT: Mobilize, Assess, Plan, Implement, and Track to respond to this SLP.
Before you begin the SLP please review: Choosing the Right Approach for Health
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Steps in MAP-IT are:
1) Mobilize individuals and organizations that care about the health of your community into a coalition.
2)
Assess the areas of greatest need in your community, [in this case,
assisting new immigrants to access health care], as well as the
resources and other strengths that you can tap into in order to address
those areas.
3) Plan your approach: start with a vision of where
you want to be as a community, then add strategies and action steps to
help you achieve that vision: you can be a health educator, a health
care provider, a nutritionist, a social worker etc..
4) Implement your plan using concrete action steps that can be monitored and will make a difference.
5) Track your progress over time.
Using this MAP-IT approach, a step-by-step, structured plan can be devised to tailor one's community needs.
The
first step in building a healthier community is to mobilize key
individuals and organizations to form a community-wide coalition. Most
communities already have health departments and other governmental
agencies that are responsible for public health services. Many
communities also have coalitions of key individuals and organizations
that are organized to address specific issues, for example, block
associations or neighborhood watch groups. These groups often represent
diverse interests and resources for addressing issues that are vital to
building and maintaining the health and stability of the entire
community. A coalition will often, of course, work with the health
department and other health organizations in the community. However, it
can also help mobilize a wider range of other resources to address
health issues.
You are to complete the following tasks for each module as highlighted.
Module 1: You have completed this module SLP which was to:
a) Select which family you for which you will use the MAP-IT Approach for the SLP.
b) Discuss how you will Mobilize individuals and organizations
that care about the health of your community into a coalition. Identify
the individuals and organizations which will form the basis of your
coalition. Discuss how each member of your coalition can assist each
member of your target family.
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Module 2: You have completed this module SLP which was to:
Assess the areas of greatest need in your community, in this
case, assisting your target family to access health care, as well as the
resources and other strengths that you can tap into in order to address
those areas.
Module 3: You have completed this module SLP which was to:
Discuss how you will plan your approach: start with a vision of
where you want to be as a community, then add strategies and action
steps to help you achieve that vision: you can be a health educator, a
health care provider, a nutritionist, a social worker etc. However, base
your vision and approach on your targeted family. Additionally, be
sure to focus on the health issues related to your targeted family.
Also consider "What is this family at high risk of?" "What is the
impact of their lifestyle on their health, the health of their child and
that of the community?" "What areas does this family [parents and
child] need help on?" (P.S. Some areas should have been identified in
previous SLP sections. Review the "steps to a HealthierUS".)
For Module 4 you are to complete the following tasks:
Module 4
Session Long Project Expectations: for this Module SLP you will discuss
how you will implement your plan using concrete action steps that can be
monitored and will make a difference. Provide sufficient detail.
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Module
5: Discuss how you will track your progress over time. Present any
tables or charts, if necessary, and if you believe it will assist you in
effectively tracking your progress (And, of course, the progress of the
target family).
Module 6: Complete any Module SLP assignments
not completed earlier and submit any revised or incomplete SLP module
assignments for grading.
Please submit the module SLP before end
of the specific module. Each SLP should be between 3-5 pages and
include 3-5 peer reviewed reference citations. You will submit the
Session Long Project as a complete paper at the end of this session as a
cumulative project. Be sure to upload all assignments when they are
completed.The completed SLP should be approximately 25 pages, double
spaced. (Plus/minus 3 pages).
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